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Free Earth Science & Weather Resources & Research

Earth science, also known as geoscience or the earth sciences, is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. This category will cover the many aspects of earth science along with many topics related to the weather on planet earth. It will present trusted resources and articles to help you get the trusted answers you need.

How to test for dioxins in air samples?

Research by Will

Dioxins refer to the family of dioxins and furans while the specific term “dioxin” specifically refers to the 2, 3, 7, 8 -tetrachlorodibenzo-p-diocin compounds. These…

What is the alpine orogeny system?

Research by Will

The Alpine orogeny, also called the Alpide orogeny, is one of three phases in geology that defined the landscape of Europe. It occurred in the…

Do all plants have phototropism?

Research by A.Chi

Most plants are phototropic, which means that they respond to a light stimulus and grow toward the light. The reason for this is that plants…

How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?

Research by Will

Cytokinesis is a process during which the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell (a cell possessing a nucleus) is divided into two daughter cells. This cell…

Commonalities Betwen Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism

Research by T.Price

Uniformitarianism and catastrophism have one aspect in common. They both attempt to explain the geological transformation and changes the earth experienced from its early stages…

Natural Resources: Facts and Resources For Kids

Research by F.Rosseti

What are Natural Resources Natural resources are those elements of the environment that are considered valuable to humans. These can be raw materials, such as…

Volcanoes: Facts, Formation, and The Deadliest in History

Research by Amy

1. What are volcanoes? Volcanoes are, to put it simply, openings on the surface of the Earth, or any planet for that matter, which are…

US Estuaries and their Environmental Challenges

Research by L.Fuller

What is an Estuary An estuary is a body of land that is surrounded on some sides by sea water, however on other parts of…

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere: Facts and Information

Research by B.Sobey

What are the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere The lithosphere can be defined as the solid outermost surface of a planet. It is the approximately 100 first…

Mechanisms Plants Use to Protect Against Defoliation

Research by T.Price

What is Defoliation When plants or trees lose their leaves, this is called defoliation. Sometimes defoliation is a healthy natural process, as in the case…

Yellowstone National Park: Facts, Timeline, and Resources

Research by B.Sobey

Fun Facts about Yellowstone National Park Where is Yellowstone Located: Park County, Wyoming Teton County, Wyoming Gallatin County, Montana Park County, Montana Fremont County, Idaho…

Earthquakes: Causes, Effects, Largest Earthquakes in History

Research by Amy

1. What causes earthquakes? In order to understand what earthquakes are, it is important to first understand that the Earth is constructed in a sphere…

How Temperature Affects Atmospheric Pressure and Why It Increases With Altitude

Research by F.Rosseti

The atmosphere, which is the blanket of gas surrounding the Earth, is divided into five layers. It is thickest near the bottom (also called the…

Tsunami: Facts, and Resources About the Largest Tsunamis On Record

Research by Buildings Guide

1. What is a tsunami? Everyone has heard of tsunamis. We all know that it has to do with a large wave in the ocean,…

Fjords of North America

Research by E.Trio

What are Fjords? Fjords, the long, narrow, very deep inlets from the sea bordered by steep cliffs, were created by glacial activity. They are found…

The Great Lakes: Facts about Lake Michigan, Huron, Erie, Superior, and Ontario

Research by Will

The Great Lakes are a collection of 5 freshwater lakes located in North America, on the Canada/United States border. The 5 lakes are Lake Superior,…

Vermont Maple Trees: The Making of and Types of Natural Maple Syrup

Research by L.Brown

The state of Vermont is the largest producer of pure maple syrup. It has this feature because the climate and soil conditions of the sugar…

Sand Beaches: How Black and White Sand Beaches Are Formed

Research by B.Matthews

How Are Sand Beaches Formed? Sand is defined by geologists as a granular mineral between 1/16 mm and 2 mm in diameter. Particles that have…

Erosion: Causes, Facts, and Resources

Research by F.Rosseti

What is Erosion? Erosion can be described as the process by which the Earth’s surface material becomes decomposed and worn away as a result of…

Deserts: Fun Facts, Information, and Resources

Research by Amy

What is a Desert? A desert is defined as an area that does not receive a high amount of annual precipitation, resulting in the inability…

Storm Surge: Information, Facts, and Resources

Research by Buildings Guide

What Are Storm Surges? Storm surges are high walls of water that cause significant inland flooding, especially along coastal regions. Typically, storm surges are the…

Soil Structure and pH

Research by B.Matthews

What is soil structure? Soil structure refers to the way soil particles are bound together into aggregates of different sizes and shapes. It determines the…

How Tropical Storms Begin: Causes, Resources, and Information

Research by Buildings Guide

What is a Tropical Storm? The name tropical storm refers to typhoons, hurricanes and cyclones that occur over tropical waters. Typhoons occur in the Northwest…

Landslides: Facts, Causes, Prevention, and Resources

Research by Amy

What are Landslides? The phenomenon of landslides is a geological one. Landslides are due to a vast array of ground movement, which include deep failure…

Ocean Waves: How They’re Formed, Facts, and Resources

Research by T.Price

How are ocean waves formed? Ocean waves are powerful surges of energy moving through molecules of water. They can travel across very long distances and…

Avalanche: Measurement, US Deaths, and Resources

Research by T.Price

What is an avalanche? Avalanches are a rapid flow of snow down a slope, from either natural triggers or human activity. Typically occurring in mountainous…

Geology and Paleontology: Fun Facts and Resources

Research by B.Matthews

What is geology? Geology is the study of Earth’s physical history and the dynamics which shape it. It includes the minerals, rocks and land formations…

Ocean Currents: Data, Information, and Resources

Research by E.Trio

The Earth’s ocean currents are continuously moving, and this movement is caused by several factors that act on the mass of water, which include wind,…

The Amazon River: Facts and Resources

Research by E.Trio

Facts and information about the Amazon River are taught in many schools around the world due to its massive size and appeal. The Amazon River…

Tropical Storms: How they Form, Data, and Resources

Research by AnnaBelle

What causes tropical storms? Tropical storms are caused by a difference in the temperatures of the air and the water. A “tropical area,” in terms…

The Nile River: Facts, Resources, and Information

Research by S.Henniman

The Nile River is one of the largest rivers in the world and one of the only that flows south to north. The northern section…

Assessing Avalanche Threats and Factors

Research by AnnaBelle

Masses of snow, or snow and ice that loosens and suddenly slides down a mountain, are called avalanches, and they have the potential to be…

The Mississippi River: Fun Facts and Resources

Research by S.Henniman

The Mississippi River is one of the most well known rivers in the world. It ranks up there with the The River Nile, The Amazon…

Estuaries: Importance and Resources About Their Conservation

Research by AnnaBelle

An estuary is a body of land that is surrounded by ocean water on some sides, but also comes in contact with a fresh water…

The Role Weathering Plays in Earth Science and Soil

Research by Buildings Guide

The term “weathering” is used to describe the effects of exposure to the environmental forces of air, sun, and water. There are two types of…

Ice Age: Causes, Effects, and Resources

Research by S.Henniman

As evidenced by modern times and weather fluctuation, the climate of planet earth is very susceptible to drastic changes and decreases and increases over periods…

Cloud Seeding: Resources About How it Works

Research by S.Henniman

For obvious reasons, increases in precipitation (rain or snow) are frequently the desire of the agricultural and ranching industries, hydroelectric power plants, skiing resorts, and…

Volcanic Eruptions: Biggest Volcanic Eruptions in the world

Research by E.Trio

Mount Pinatubo When did it erupt: Jun 15, 1991 Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon, at the intersection of…

Temperature, Kinetic Energy, and Thermodynamics Resources

Research by B.Sobey

What is Temperature? The word “temperature” is defined as the level of hotness or coldness that an environment or a body has. Temperature is measured…

Rocks and Mineral Resources For Students, Teachers, and Kids

Research by B.Sobey

The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines a mineral as a solid homogeneous crystalline chemical element or compound that results from the inorganic processes of nature. Rocks…